Study the ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Sirjan, Kerman province, Iran
Subject Areas : Journal of Medicinal Herbs, "J. Med Herb" (Formerly known as Journal of Herbal Drugs or J. Herb Drug)
فریبا
شریفی فر
1
(دانشیار گروه فارماکوگنوزی دانشکده ی داروسازی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان، کرمان، ایران؛)
عابد
کوهپایه
2
(عضو باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران)
محمد مهدی
متقی
3
(استادیار دانشکده ی شیمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران)
آرزو
امیرخسروی
4
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد سیستماتیک دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران)
الهام
پور محسنی نسب
5
(دانش آموخته ی دانشکده ی دامپزشکی دانشگاه چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران ؛)
منصوره
خداشناس
6
(کارشناس مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمان، کرمان، ایران؛)
Keywords: Ethnopharmacology, Ethnobotany, Traditional medicine, Herbal,
Abstract :
Background & Aim: Since traditional knowledge is base of producing new herbals and other natural products, and old people of ancient cities know about characteristics of such herbals, therefore, death of such people will gradually causes demolishing of their knowledge about herbals. Therefore, it seems it is necessary to register and save such information. The goal of this research is to study and survey about ethnobotany of herbals among people live in Sirjan city in order to learn about way of using these herbals in this area through traditions and customs.Martial & Methods: In this research, at first, the mentioned area divided into different parts by means of geographical maps and then a questionnaire prepared to collect the natives' information about using which parts of herbals in what cases and how to use them. After that, herbals grown in different areas were moved to pharmacy department of Kerman when collected, dried and their herbarium made.Results & Discussion: Finally, 77 species of herbals collected from different areas of Sirjan and registered after identification of each species and their related information (using cases, how and which parts). Due to different cultures of using herbals between natives of Sirjan and other areas of the country and different ways of using various herbals and existence of special herbals in this area, remarkable results about native knowledge of natives using herbals in this area obtained.Conclusion: Considering high potential of herbals in Sirjan, the results of present research and other scientific surveys in this field can provide conditions for better application of herbals in order to prepare products of higher effects and lower harms.
Anyinam, C. 1995. Ecology and ethnomedicine: exploring links between current environmental crisis and indigenous medical practices. Soc Sci Med, 4: 321–329.
Chevallier, A. 2004. Translated by Abbas Rezadeh. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants. Published by Vesal. pp: 284-286.
Daftare-Nashre-Farhange-Eslami. 2002. Vol I. pp. 173, 197. Vol III. pp. 323, 324, 284. Vol II. pp. 129, 92. Vol VIII. pp. 23. Tehran, Iran.
Emami, A. 2003. Painted dictionary of medicinal plants. Research Center of Materia Medica, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. No. 14, pp: 266, 168. Tehran, Iran.
Fleming, T. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicinals, medical economics company montvale. New Jersey. pp: 852-853, 926-927, 933-932, 956-959, 1184-1185, 896, 1099.
Heinrich, M. 2000. Ethnobotany and its role in drug development. Phytother Res, 14: 479–488.
Iranian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. Ministry of Health and Medical Education Deputy Ministry for food and Drug. 2002. Vol I. pp: 108, 110, 111, 112, 114, 120. Vol II. pp: 180, 764, 514. Tehran, Iran.
Lev, E. and Amar, Z. 2000. Ethnopharamcological survey of traditional drugs sold in Israel at the end of 20th century. J. Ethnopharmacol, 72: 191–205.
Mozaffarian, V. 1996. Dictionary of plant names. Farhang Moaser Publishers. Tehran. Iran.1996. pp: 40, 116, 150, 162, 172, 192, 234, 462, 309, 317,339, 344, 345, 478, 523, 548, 591. Tehran, Iran.
Mozaffarian V. 2003. Trees and shrubs of Iran. Farhang Moaser Publisher. pp. 679, 706, 720. Tehran, Iran.
Omidbaigi, R. 2000. Approaches to production and processing of medicinal plants. Behnashr publication. Tehran. Vol II. pp. 85, 188. Tehran, Iran.
Ray, A. B., Sarma, B. K. and Singh, U. P. 2004. Medicinal properties of plants. Antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral activities. International Book Distributing co. pp. 545.
Rechinger, K. H. 1963-1988. Flora Iranica. Vol: 1-173, Akademische Druckund. Verlagsanstalt Graz-Austria.
Salehi Surmaghi, M. H., Aynehchi, Y., Amin, G. and Mahmoodi, Z. 1992. Survey of Iranian plants for saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids and tan-nins. IV. Daru 2, 281–291. Tehran, Iran.
Valnet, J. 2002. Phytothrapy treatment the diseases with plants. Translated by Ahmad Emami & Mohamad Reza Shams Ardekani, Nasim Nekowie Naini. Rahe-Kamal. Vol I. pp. 272, 307, 308, 250. Vol II. pp. 11, 12, 250, 852.
Valanet, J. 1997. Translated by Saed Zaman. Medicinal Plants. Methods of cultivation, taking and coloring description of 256 plants. pp. 219, 229, 288.
Velasco, L. and Goffman, F. D. 1999. Chemotaxonomic significance of fatty acids and tocopherols in Boraginaceae. Phytochem, 52: 423-426.
Zargari, A. 1997. Medicinal Plants. Vol. IV. pp. 82, 69, 91, 92, 113, 123, 224, 225. Vol III. pp. 222, 223, Vol II. pp. 170.